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Steps to becoming a physiotherapist in Ontario

Whether you are a high school student, completing an undergraduate degree, at college, or looking for a second career, this guide outlines the pathway to becoming a physiotherapist in Ontario.

If you are an internationally educated physiotherapist, you can learn more about the registration process here.

CANADIAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Step 1: Get an undergraduate degree

As a high school student aspiring to become a physiotherapist in Ontario, you have an exciting career path ahead of you.

First, you will need to complete a 4-year bachelor’s degree. While there is no specific undergraduate major required, courses in biology, anatomy, physiology, and psychology will be required, and can be taken as electives in any degree.

Review the program requirements of each Ontario physiotherapy program to ensure that you take the appropriate courses.

CANADIAN OR INTERNATIONAL UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS & SECOND CAREER

Step 2 | Option A: Get a master’s degree in physical therapy in Ontario

After your undergraduate degree, you will need to earn a master’s degree in physiotherapy. The master’s programs include courses in anatomy, physiology, pathology, biomechanics, and research. You will also participate in lectures, labs, small group work, and clinical placements.

Five universities in Ontario offer this program:

  1. University of Toronto, Physical Therapy Program
  2. University of Western Ontario, Physical Therapy Program
  3. Queen’s University, Physical Therapy Program
  4. McMaster University, Physiotherapy Program
  5. Université d’Ottawa, School of Rehabilitation Sciences
CANADIAN OR INTERNATIONAL UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS & SECOND CAREER

Step 2 | Option B: Get a master’s degree in physical therapy outside of Ontario

Check out universities across Canada that offer physical therapy programs:

  1. University of British Columbia, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine
  2. University of Alberta, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine
  3. University of Saskatchewan, School of Physical Therapy
  4. University of Manitoba, Master of Physical Therapy
  5. Université de Sherbrooke, École de réadaptation
  6. McGill University, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy
  7. Université de Montréal, École de réadaptation
  8. Université Laval, Département de physiothérapie
  9. Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
  10. Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
  11. Dalhousie University, School of Physiotherapy 
HOLDERS OF MASTER’S DEGREE IN PHYSIOTHERAPY

Step 3: Pass the Physiotherapy Competency Exam (PCE) 

The first entry-to-practice exam is called the Physiotherapy Competency Exam (PCE) and is a written exam that, if passed, allows you to apply for registration to practice as a Resident Physiotherapist (also known as Physiotherapist Resident) in Ontario with a provisional license.

You have 3 opportunities to pass the exam.

BECOME A REGISTRANT

Step 4: Register with the College of Physiotherapists of Ontario

Once you successfully pass the PCE, your next step is to register with the College of Physiotherapists of Ontario. Physiotherapists in Ontario are regulated by the College of Physiotherapists of Ontario.

Everyone has to register with the College to practice physiotherapy in Ontario. Once you register, you can call yourself a Resident Physiotherapist or Physiotherapist Resident. 

RESIDENT PHYSIOTHERAPISTS

Step 5: Pass the Ontario Clinical Exam (OCE)

To practice with an independent license in Ontario, a Resident Physiotherapist must pass the Ontario Clinical Exam (OCE), which is a virtual exam with the College of Physiotherapists of Ontario.

You have 3 opportunities to pass this exam.

JOIN THE OPA

Step 6: Join the Ontario Physiotherapy Association (OPA)  

We advocate, provide professional development and career support services to our member physiotherapists, physiotherapist assistants and students in order to provide quality physiotherapy to Ontarians.

As a non-profit, PT-led association, our leaders, staff, and volunteers are working to serve our members.

LOOK FOR WORK

Step 7: Check out jobs for PTs 

Whether you are looking for your first job or want to make a change, check out job listings just for physiotherapists. We also send a Jobs & Classifieds e-newsletter on the first Friday of the month to all members.

ONGOING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

You direct your professional growth

Physiotherapists are committed to lifelong learning. As a physiotherapist, it is a College requirement to continue updating your skills and knowledge throughout your career to provide high-quality care.

While physiotherapists are required to engage in continuing professional development and keep a record of their learning, per the College of Physiotherapists of Ontario, “there are no specific requirements for the amount and type of continuing education and professional development activities you do. It’s up to you to identify your own learning goals, come up with a learning plan, and reflect on your learning.” 

This means that neither the College nor the OPA will be able to determine which course or learning method is best for you. Furthermore, neither the College nor the OPA accredit courses or assign CEU equivalencies to courses or programs.